Rescue Hotline: 503-338-0331

Please call us with all wildlife emergencies, so we can make sure distressed animals can get the help they need!

H5N1 Avian Influenza

Due to a 2021 outbreak of a highly contagious and deadly strain of avian flu (highly pathogenic avian influenza, or HPAI), WCNC cannot accept patients outside of our normal operating hours and ask the public to call our hotline before bringing in a patient. WCNC screens all patients for clinical signs of HPAI.

About the Outbreak

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 is a disease naturally occurring in wild bird populations. It has a high mortality rate among chickens, turkeys, and backyard poultry.

All birds (and some mammals) are susceptible to HPAI, although some species may be asymptomatic carriers, such as dabbling ducks. The disease also infects birds that prey upon or hunt or scavenge waterfowl.

In Oregon, the wild bird species currently most at risk are waterfowl, shorebirds,  and scavengers (like eagles, crows, gulls, and vultures).

WCNC's Response

WCNC has adopted additional biosecurity protocols to minimize the risk of transmission to our captive residents while remaining open to admissions. These protocols are reviewed continuously in keeping with the current scientific understanding of the disease. Additionally, WCNC coordinates with ODFW to test suspected cases of HPAI.

Clinical Signs of Infection

Neurological

Incoordination/ataxia, uncontrolled movements/thrashing, seizures, twitching or head drifting to one side repeatedly, lack of awareness of surroundings

Respiratory

Ocular and/or nasal discharge, wheezing or labored breathing, coughing, and sneezing

Lethargy

Lack of energy and appetite.

Death

Sudden death without clinical symptoms.

Steps that may help reduce the spread of HPAI:

  • Report dead wild birds, and other wildlife, to ODFW’s dead bird reporting hotline at 866-968-2600
  • Prevent contact between domestic birds and wild birds, especially waterfowl. Exclude wild birds from accessing chicken or other domestic bird feed and water.
  • Do not feed waterfowl or other waterbirds at park ponds as it may increase the congregation of birds and contribute to disease spread.
  • Before transporting potentially sick wild birds to wildlife rehabilitation centers, veterinary clinics, or other animal facilities, contact the facility for guidance and to determine if the bird should be collected.
  • If recreating outdoors in areas with large concentrations of waterfowl and other waterbirds, wash clothing and disinfect footwear and equipment before traveling to other areas or interacting with domestic birds.

HPAI Resources

The state asks that if you see dead wild birds, do not collect or handle them but report the incident directly to ODFW at 866-968-2600 or Wildlife.Health@odfw.oregon.gov. ODFW staff will be conducting surveillance and collecting/testing sick and dead wild birds to monitor for the presence of the disease.

Please call our wildlife hotline at 503-338-0331 if you have questions about wildlife or HPAI.

US Outbreak Info

For current information about Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) detections throughout the United States visit USDA's HPAI Confirmation Webpage.

Oregon Outbreak Info

Visit Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife's Animal Health page for announcements and information on avian influenza in Oregon.

Backyard Feeders

ODFW has a good post on their website about keeping backyard bird feeders clean to avoid sickening birds.

Poultry Producers

USDA's Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service Defend the Flock Resource Center has materials about biosecurity, including videos, checklists, and a toolkit.

Thank you for your support.

We are deeply saddened by this outbreak, and the necessary changes we have had to make limiting our patient intakes. Please consider a donation from our Amazon wish list so we can continue caring for all of the animals we are still able to help.

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